Uitspraak
GERECHT IN EERSTE AANLEG VAN CURAÇAO
1.Het procesverloop
- het inleidend verzoekschrift met producties, op 7 september 2020 ter griffie ingediend;
- de conclusie van antwoord met producties;
- de conclusie van repliek;
- de conclusie van dupliek met producties;
- de akte uitlating producties van [eiseres];
- het pleidooi op 20 september 2022.
2.De feiten
Acknowledgement of Serviceingediend, waarin hij de bevoegdheid van de Engelse rechter heeft betwist. Nadat de vrouw hiertegen bezwaar had gemaakt, is de zaak op 6 maart 2015 doorverwezen naar de
Family Division van de High Court of Justice of England and Wales(hierna: de High Court).
talaq) bewerkstelligd, welke op 23 maart 2015 door de Sharia rechtbank in Sharjah in de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten is bevestigd. [eiseres] is hiervan op 8 juli 2015 op de hoogte gesteld en heeft deze erkend.
interim hearingplaatsgevonden met rechter Mostyn. Een dag later heeft [eiseres] een huwelijksvermogensrechtelijke vordering ingediend onder deel III van de Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984. In juli 2016 heeft [eiseres] ter zake een wijziging ingediend op basis van een gewone verblijfplaats van twaalf maanden.
Judgementen een
Order(hierna samen ook: de (Engelse) beslissing) is, na de weigering van de door [gedaagde] verzochte toestemming om in appel te gaan, onherroepelijk geworden. In de
Judgementis onder meer het volgende overwogen:
Matters took a dramatic turn on 8 July 2015, when the husband’s solicitors served the wife with a Talaq,[…].
This document states that the husband had divorced the wife by way of Talaq on 20 March 2015, and that the divorce had been confirmed by a Judge of the Sharia court in Sharjah, UAE on 23 March 2015.[…]
So,[…]
, the marriage has now been effectively dissolved by the Talaq process in the UAE[…].
At the interim hearing on 30 July 2015 Mostyn J invited the wife to apply for permission under Part III of the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984. Mostyn J by all accounts, and understandably, indicated that on the basis that the husband was asserting that the parties were already divorced, and because the wife did not challenge the Talaq divorce, the court was entitled to proceed on the basis that the requirements in the Family Law Act 1986 had been met. The wife then made her actual application under Part III on the following day, on 31 July 2015, without prejudice to her English divorce petition and the jurisdiction thus seized under Brussels II. Since then, the wife’s claim for a financial remedy has proceeded under Part III Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984. Further to Mostyn J’s order that she have permission to amend her application under Part III in January 2016 on the basis of 12 months’ habitual residence, the wife filed an amended D50F (her application for financial relief after an overseas divorce) on 31 July 2016.
At the hearing on 30 July 2015, Mostyn J among other things provided the wife with interim maintenance[…]
; ordered the parties’ interim statements to stand within the wife’s application under Part III;[…]
He stayed (but did not dismiss) the wife’s petition and financial applications thereunder until further order.
Paragraphs 8 to 13 of my order of 14 December 2015 set out further directions in relation to financial disclosure, and made provision for the exchange of witness statements in relation to the wife’s Part III claim.[…]
3.Het geschil
4.De beoordeling
on the basis of 12 months’ habitual residence. Het is tenminste de vraag of het op deze wijze creëren van bevoegdheid naar internationale maatstaven als algemeen aanvaardbaar kan worden aangemerkt. Een en ander kan verder in het midden blijven vanwege het navolgende.
Judgmentin rechtsoverwegingen 44, 45 en 46 onder meer het volgende overwogen:
Specifically, in relation to his submission to this jurisdiction, these are not Divorce proceedings; these are the financial proceedings after a foreign divorce and the husband has engaged with and submitted to the jurisdiction in respect of this application. By paragraph 7 of the order of Mostyn J of 31 July 2015, the application was amended so that it takes as its jurisdiction the wife's habitual residence in England from 1 January 2015 to 1 January 2016. That jurisdictional basis has never been challenged by H [[gedaagde], het gerecht], and I know of no basis upon which it could have been.
After the wife applied for Part III relief, there are some 62 communications from the husband's Portuguese lawyers (PLMJ) to the wife's solicitors. There are 15 directly to the Court. There are another 8 variously to counsel's chambers, the wife's solicitors and one to the National Crime Agency. None of these letters is marked, "without prejudice to or submission to the jurisdiction". On the 31 July 2015 Mr Justice Mostyn gave the wife permission to apply under Part III. The husband had notice of that hearing but did not attend, nor instruct others to make representations on his behalf (he had only dispensed with his solicitors four days earlier). Crucially:
The husband has not applied to discharge that permission.
He has not sought any relief for any sanctions by reason of his non-attendance.
He has brought no applications challenging the jurisdiction of the Court to make Part III applications.
He has not appealed this order.
I am satisfied that in none of the 5 statements which he has filed in these proceedings since the grant of permission was made, has the husband set out, or attempted to set out, any grounds upon which he might have attempted to challenge the court's jurisdiction. Indeed, on the contrary, he has been keen to provide written evidence, in so far as he thought that it might assist him, within these proceedings.
Orderhet volgende overwogen:
Ordervan 20 maart 2017 ook overwogen:
the applicant had submitted to the jurisdiction” […]
NAf 18.000,00 +