Conclusie
Medenica. Likewise, although the applicant’s counsel was offered - and made use of - the opportunity to conduct the defence in the applicant’s absence, he made requests both before and at the hearing for an adjournment in order to enable the applicant to attend in person (see paragraphs 17-20 above). In this the present case differs markedly from
De Groot. In the light of the case-law set out in the preceding three paragraphs, the Court considers that the applicant was entitled to attend the Court of Appeal’s hearing on the merits of his case.
F.C.B. v. Italy. In that case an Italian court proceeded with the trial of an absent accused even though the Italian authorities had received official information that the accused was in detention in the Netherlands. The Court noted in that case that there was nothing to indicate that Mr F.C.B. had intended to waive his right to appear at the trial and defend himself (see
F.C.B. v. Italy, cited above, § 33).
mutatis mutandis,
F.C.B. v. Italy, cited above, § 35). It also recognises as legitimate the interests of the victim’s surviving kin and of society as a whole in seeing the criminal proceedings against the applicant brought to a timely conclusion. Even so, having regard to the prominent place which the right to a fair trial holds in a democratic society within the meaning of the Convention, the Court cannot find that either the applicant’s presence at hearings during the first-instance proceedings and the initial stages of the appeal proceedings or the active conduct of the defence by counsel can compensate for the absence of the accused in person (see,
mutatis mutandis, Zana, cited above, § 72).
fair hearingte repareren. Ik merk daarbij op dat het EHRM in zijn uitspraak in de overwegingen die betrekking hebben op de toepassing van art. 41 EVRM Pro uitdrukkelijk wijst op de mogelijkheid tot rechtsherstel die art. 457 lid 1 sub b Sv Pro biedt (§ 68). Ik merk ook op dat het geval waarin een verdachte ten onrechte bij verstek is berecht in de wetsgeschiedenis als voorbeeld wordt genoemd van een geval waarin herziening in de rede ligt. [7]