Deze fusie is destijds voorgelegd aan de Europese Commissie. Bij Beschikking van 17 december 2008 (hierna: de Beschikking) heeft de Commissie beslist dat de fusie verenigbaar is met de gemeenschappelijke markt, mits aan de Afspraken in de Bijlagen bij de Beschikking wordt voldaan (zaaknummer COMP/M.5046; zie http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m5046_20081217_20600_en.pdf). In de in dezen relevante Bijlage D is onder meer het volgende vermeld:
“(116) Raw milk as referred to in the Raw Milk Remedies (“
Raw Milk”) is untreated conventional raw milk produced in the Netherlands. For the purpose of Raw Milk Remedy 2, the following categories of Raw Milk are
excluded:
• Organic raw milk;
• Specialty raw milk ("CLA") used for Campina's branded fresh dairy products;
• Milk used for the production of PDO (Noord-Holland) cheese;
• "Weidemelk" (to the extent used for other than fresh dairy applications).
(117) The Raw Milk covered by the Raw Milk Remedies meets all the EU hygiene and quality requirements
controlled by an independent accredited quality control organisation, also known as Qlip.
(118) Raw Milk Remedy 1 provides for the grant of a lump sum to dairy farmers that leave [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] [ [gedaagde sub 1] ; toevoeging rechtbank] as a member (the “
Start Up Payment”). The amount of the Start Up Payment is 5 EUR per 100 kg raw milk delivered in the year immediately preceding the year in which the application for the Start Up Payment is made. Thus, the aggregate Start Up Payment to a dairy holding of average size in the Netherlands (500,000 kg/year) will be in the range of the average net yearly income of a dairy farmer (EUR 25,000).
(119) Any member of [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] may apply for the Start Up Payment by giving three months written notice to [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] , provided it becomes a supplier to any buyer of Raw Milk in the Netherlands (“
Buyer”). After the three months notice period the applicant farmer may start supplying a Buyer forthwith. The membership of the applicant farmer of [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] is terminated automatically at the end of the first calendar year following the expiration of the three
months notice period. Upon termination, applicant farmers may sell their Member Certificates and/or Member
Bonds to [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] or to remaining members at normal (=nominal) value. For an average farmer, the value of these
Certificates and/or Bonds will be in the range of EUR [...]* (EUR [...]* per [...]* kg of raw milk).
(120) The Start Up Payment will be financed by [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] and granted by DMF directly to the dairy farmer concerned on
a case by case basis. DMF will monitor and supervise the application of Raw Milk Remedy 1, including
verification that the applicant farmer concerned has indeed started supplying Raw Milk to a Buyer following
termination of his supply obligations towards [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] . DMF will pay out the Start Up Payment as soon as it has
made the afore-mentioned verification, but in any event not later than two months from the date the applicant
farmer has started supplying the Buyer.
(121) (…)
(122) The total raw milk volume to which the Raw Milk Remedies apply is 1.2 billion kg. Before the end of each
calendar quarter, the DMF will calculate the aggregate volume of raw milk for which applications have been
made under Raw Milk Remedy 1. This aggregate volume will be deducted from the absolute total volume of
raw milk that will have to be made available by [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] under Raw Milk Remedy 2 as from the next calendar
quarter until the Raw Milk Remedies will expire. However, if a member re-accedes to [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] or definitively stops
supplying Raw Milk altogether within three years from the date he ceases supplying raw milk to [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] , the raw
milk volume for which the Start Up Payment was paid is added to the volume that should be made available
by [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] through DMF from the date the re-accession becomes effective.
(123) Raw Milk Remedy 1 will remain effective until members representing a volume of 1.2 billion have left [afkorting gedaagde sub 1]
(taking into account paragraph 122 above), or until the Raw Milk Remedies have been withdrawn as a result
of a review carried out by the Commission (cf. paragraph 124).
(124) DMF will remain in operation until the volume of raw milk to be made available by [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] through DMF has been reduced to 0 following the application of Raw Milk Remedy 1. Moreover, the Commission will conduct a
review at the request of [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] following the abolition of the milk quota regime. The Commission will decide to
withdraw the Raw Milk Remedy if it is satisfied that sufficient Dutch raw milk is available to Qualified Buyers
as defined below.
(125) The volume of Raw Milk that will be made available under the Raw Milk Remedies should be more than
sufficient (i) to allow access to raw milk for purchasers of the two divestments businesses in the markets for
Fresh Basic Dairy Products and Dutch type nature cheese, and (ii) to facilitate access for existing
competitors and new entrants that wish to build or increase production capacity in the downstream markets
concerned within reasonable limits.
(…)
Raw milk remedy 1 – Incentive to leave
(129) Raw Milk Remedy 1 aims to decrease the market share of [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] on the market for the procurement of Raw Milk in the Netherlands (expressed by the aggregate milk quotas of its members), by providing members of [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] a
financial incentive to leave [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] and to continue their activities as a supplier of Raw Milk to users in the
Netherlands.
(130) Since a cooperative does not have the statutory means to unilaterally terminate the membership of any
members, unless for urgent reasons relating to the conduct of the member concerned, [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] is not in a position
to reduce its market share by terminating membership relations. [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] , however, is not constrained by its
statutes to provide financial incentives to its members to terminate their membership. The financial incentive
of Raw Milk Remedy 1 should be sufficient to stimulate a significant number of members, representing a
significant volume of Raw Milk, to leave [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] as a member.
Raw Milk Remedy 2 - Dutch Milk Fund
(131) The Dutch Milk Fund ensures the supply of Raw Milk through an independent body (DMF) by granting
"drawing rights" to DPC plants. [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] will enter into contracts with Qualified Buyers of Raw Milk through the
intermediary services of DMF. DMF will remain in operation until the volume of raw milk to be made available
by [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] through DMF has been reduced to 0 following the application of the Incentive to leave. Moreover, the
Commission will conduct a review at the request of [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] following the abolition of the milk quota regime. The
Commission will decide to withdraw the Raw Milk Remedy if it is satisfied that sufficient Dutch raw milk is
available to Qualified Buyers.
(132) In order to fulfil the role of an agent in the supply of Raw Milk, DMF will be designed as follows:
(a) DMF will be an independent non-profit organisation (in the form of a foundation --
stichting) acting as a
contracting agent between [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] and the DPC plants in the Netherlands;
(b) DMF will be incorporated before 1 July 2009;
(c) The costs of incorporation of DMF will be paid by [afkorting gedaagde sub 1] ;
(d) The operational costs of DMF will not be borne by the Qualified Buyers;
(e) The board of DMF consists of 3 qualified members, currently not active in the dairy sector and
independent from and not related to the Parties, to be appointed by the Minister of Agriculture
(
Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Voedselkwaliteit) or the Minister of Economic Affairs in the
Netherlands;
(f) The operational execution of DMF’s activities may be outsourced (entirely or partly) by the board (at its
discretion) to (i) Productschap Zuivel, a semi-governmental organisation already executing EU market
support regulations in the dairy sector (including milk quota system) or (ii) any other independent
organisation;
(g) DMF will report annually to the Monitoring Trustee on the application of the present remedy.
(…)”