14 Article 71(1)(a) EUTMDR provides that the Board of Appeal may suspend proceedings of its own motion where a suspension is appropriate under the circumstances of the case. Article 71(1)(b) EUTMDR provides that the Board of Appeal may suspend proceedings, at the reasoned request of one of the parties in
inter partesproceedings where a suspension is appropriate under the circumstances of the case, taking into account the interests of the parties and the stage of the proceedings.
15 Suspension of proceedings is at the discretion of the Board, which will only suspend if it considers it appropriate (16t/09/2004, T-342/02, Moser Grupo Media S.L, EU:T:2004:268, par. 46). It does not follow that because a party requests a suspension that proceedings before the Board will automatically be suspended (16/05/2011, T-145/08, Atlas, EU:T:2011:213, par. 69).
16 In exercising its discretion, the Board must observe the general principles of equity and the rule of law. It follows that, when exercising that discretion, the Board of Appeal must take into account the interests of both parties. The decision to suspend proceedings must be based on a weighing up of the opposing interests (16/05/2011, T-145/08, Atlas, EU:T:2011:213, par. 76).
17 In the current case, the invalidity action is based on two legal grounds: (1) Article 60(1)(c) EUTMR in conjunction with Article 8(4) EUTMR; end (2) Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR (bad faith). The earlier right relied on by the invalidity applicant is a non-registered Dutch right.
18 Under Article 8(4) EUTMR, the acquisition and the scope of protection of the relevant national right is governed by the national, here Dutch, law.
19 In the statement of grounds, the invalidity applicant explains that the national provisions establishing the earlier Dutch rights are Article 5 of the Dutch Trade Names Act and Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code.
20 In the reply to the statement of grounds, the EUTM proprietor submitted a judgment rendered on 10 February 2022 by the Court of Justice, the Hague. The judgment concerned the same parties and the same conflicting marks. It dealt with the question of whether Article 5 of the Dutch Trade Names Act and Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code are fulfilled and whether there was bad faith pursuant to Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR.
21 The judgment concluded that the requirements of Article 5 of the Dutch Trade Names Act and Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code were not fulfilled.
22 The judgment also concluded that there was no bad faith pursuant to Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR.
23 On 6 July 2022, the invalidity applicant informed the Board that the abovementioned judgment is currently under appeal.
24 In addition, the EUTM proprietor informed the Board on 4 July 2022 that the abovementioned judgment was a precautionary decision and that the EUTM proprietor was about to file a lawsuit against the invalidity applicant in the Netherlands to get, as the EUTM proprietor put it, ‘a main decision in this case’.
25 The Board finds it appropriate under the circumstances of the case to suspend the current appeal proceedings.
26 It is true that the pending national proceedings are not a sufficient reason in themselves to suspend the proceedings. As follows from Article 71(1)(b) EUTMDR and case-law, the Board of Appeal in exercising its discretion, must take into account not only the interests of the party whose EU trade mark is contested, but also those of the other parties. The decision whether or not to suspend proceedings must follow upon a weighing of the competing interests (13/05/2020, T-443/18, Vogue Peek & Cloppenburg / Peek & Cloppenburg, EU:T:2020:1847, par. 111 and the case-law cited therein).
27 However, in the current case, the question whether the invalidity applicant can successfully rely on the non-registered Dutch right is crucial to both the application of Article 60(1)(c) EUTMR in conjunction with Article 8(4) EUTMR, and Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR.
28 In particular, if it were to be confirmed that the requirements of Article 5 of the Dutch Trade Names Act and Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code are not fulfilled and therefore the invalidity applicant does not have any earlier Dutch right to rely on, the current invalidity action could not be successful under Article 60(1)(c) EUTMR in conjunction with Article 8(4) EUTMR. Such a conclusion would also be of a significant importance for the assessment of Article 59(1)(b) EUTMR.
29 Taking into account that there is uncertainty as to the outcome of the parallel national proceedings calling into question the existence of the earlier right, rendering a decision in the present cancellation proceedings before the Office without awaiting the outcome of the parallel proceedings, could potentially be seriously disadvantageous to the interest of both parties.
30 The Board recalls that is has already been established by the EU judicature that uncertainty in parallel proceedings is of relevance in, inter alia, opposition proceedings before the Office (28/05/2020, T-84/19 & T-88/19- T-98/19, We Intelligence the World (fig.) / DEVICE OF TWO OVERLAPPING CIRCLES (fig.) et al., EU:T:2020:231, par. 52).
31 In view of the foregoing considerations, the Board decides, pursuant to Article 71(1)(a) EUTMDR, to suspend the appeal proceedings (see, by analogy, 31/01/2022, R 646/201-1, 5 HOT DICE (fig.) / HOT DICE (fig.) et al.).