Op 16 mei 2025 heeft onderzoeksbureau Kroll in opdracht van CFSC een
Reputational Reviewopgemaakt over [betrokkene 1] (hierna: het Kroll-rapport) over de jegens [betrokkene 1] bestaande publieke aantijgingen en/of verdenkingen met betrekking tot onder meer witwassen en belastingontduiking. In dat rapport is onder meer het volgende vermeld:
“Executive Summary
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Money Laundering Investigations and Source of Wealth Concerns (1980s-2000)
In May 2000, Turkish newspaper Milliyet reported findings from the Turkish Ministry of Finance's Accounting Experts Board claiming that [betrokkene 1] had laundered — USD 680 million through secret transactions in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the British Virgin Islands (BVI), with the funds allegedly originating from [betrokkene 1] 18 casinos in Turkey. The report detailed that [betrokkene 1] purchased the five-star Movenpick Hotel for USD 20 million in 1995 and sold 14% of its shares in 1996 to a foreign company established in the BVI for USD 42 million, a sale mediated by a company [betrokkene 1] controlled, lreda Aktiengesellschaft. The report noted that the USD 42 million never entered Turkey, and despite the treasury being informed, no detection of it occurred. In 1999, [betrokkene 1] faced a travel ban from Turkey due to a significant debt, which was lifted soon after. In 2007 Turkish business news outlet Patronlar Dünyasi reported that two employees from Toprakbank aided [betrokkene 1] in money laundering; no criminal prosecution records for either of the individuals were found. The Turkish Financial Crimes Investigation Board ("FCIB") monitored [betrokkene 1] due to money laundering and tax concerns during the 1980s and 1990s but was unable to implement any enforcement action against him due to political protection. Following a 2008 asset amnesty law, he repatriated part of his wealth to Turkey without scrutiny over its origin.
Tax Evasion Allegations
A May 2009 Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project ("OCCRP") report stated that an undated Turkish government document accused [betrokkene 1] of moving over EUR 400 million (—USD 529 million) to Swiss bank accounts during the 1990s to avoid taxes. After Turkey banned casinos in 1997, [betrokkene 1] allegedly shifted funds to secret accounts under his daughter's name. Unspecified property belonging to [betrokkene 1] in Turkey was seized in 1998, and in 2008, he paid EUR 40 million (—USD 60 million) to settle part of his tax debt. The report also noted that [betrokkene 1] had transferred assets to Bulgaria, Romania, and the Caribbean.
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Multiple local sources stated that any investigations against [betrokkene 1] were effectively ended by the 2008 asset amnesty law that allowed him to repatriate assets previously held abroad with no scrutiny regarding their origin. The sources reported that [betrokkene 1] is not the subject of any current investigation led by Turkish enforcement agencies.
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Compliance and Sanctions Database
No references to [betrokkene 1] were found on international sanctions lists or watchlists of companies and individuals implicated in corporate misconduct or other regulatory or legal violations.
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No information indicating that [betrokkene 1] has been blocked, subject to international sanctions, or otherwise accused of wrongdoing related to his business activities in Belarus was found.”