4.3.Het op 25 december 1995 in werking getreden belastingverdrag tussen Zuid-Afrika en Zweden (hierna: belastingverdrag Zuid-Afrika – Zweden) bevatte – voor zover hier van belang – de volgende bepaling met betrekking tot dividend:
“1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the dividends, the tax so charged shall not exceed 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends. However, if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds at least 25 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends, the dividends shall -
(a) be exempt from tax in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident if such dividends are, without having regard to any tax payable in terms of this paragraph, exempt from tax in the State of which the recipient is a resident; or
(b) be subject to tax in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident at a rate not exceeding 7,5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in any other case.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.”
Op 18 maart 2012 is een protocol in werking getreden waarbij het belastingverdrag Zuid-Afrika – Zweden is gewijzigd. Dit protocol (hierna: protocol ZA-Z) luidt voor zover van belang als volgt:
“Article I
Paragraph 2 of Article 10 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:
2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed:
(a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends; or
(b) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.
Article II
The following new paragraph shall be inserted immediately after paragraph 5 of Article 10 of the Convention:
6 If any agreement or convention between South Africa and a third state provides that South Africa shall exempt from tax dividends (either generally or in respect of specific categories of dividends) arising in South Africa, or limit the tax charged in South Africa on such dividends (either generally or in respect of specific categories of dividends) to a rate lower than that provided for in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 2, such exemption or lower rate shall automatically apply to dividends (either generally or in respect of those specific categories of dividends) arising in South Africa and beneficially owned by a resident of Sweden and dividends (either generally or in respect of those specific categories of dividends) arising in Sweden and beneficially owned by a resident of South Africa, under the same conditions as if such exemption or lower rate had been specified in that subparagraph.
2. The provisions of the Protocol shall apply for amounts paid or credited on or after the date of entry into force of the South African system of taxation at shareholder level of dividends declared, however, the earliest date being the first day of the month next following the date on which the Protocol enters into force.
Article IV
This Protocol shall remain in force for as long as the Convention remains in force.”