4.20.De e-mail van 23 juni 2017 luidt als volgt.
“Van: [naam 1] , [naam 1] < [mailadres] >
Verzonden: vrijdag 23 juni 2017 19:12
Aan: [naam 2]
CC: [naam 3]
Onderwerp: RE: # [naam onderwerp] # Ons dossiernummer: - [dossiernummer]
Dear [naam 2] , [naam 3] ,
During our last meeting on June 6, 2017 a copy of surveyor’s report dated 29 May, 2017 was handed over for review.
In connection with the cargo of timber B/L’s of Lading were issued. As for the shipment of the containers we lack freight documentation and/or transport instructions. I assume that insured has received transport instructions for 15 containers and that insured had confirmed to carry or to arrange carriage of these containers and I assume that they even charged their principal for costs of freight, etc.
The surveyor had specified the costs in a number of headings and I understand from the surveyor that the relevant invoices are present in his file. Costs and expenses in connection with debris removal or destruction of damaged property, etc. is regulated in clause 003/2002. These costs will be reimbursed if the insured is liable for the damage.
From the circumstances surrounding the incident it can be considered that insured, as they have issued B/L and thus can be considered as carrier, is beyond doubt liable for the damages. That being said, the Deck Cargo Clause is incorporated in the Bill of Lading. In summary it is stated that ‘the carrier shall not be liable for loss, damage’ etc. If I interpret this section of the clause correctly, then it can be considered that insured, as carrier, is not liable for the damages concerning the cargo that was carried on deck and I believe that this also concerns for any (additional) loss, damage, expense incurred or whatsoever as a consequence of the incident.
Assuming that insured cannot rely on the Deck Cargo Clause, then coverage of the incurred costs needs to be determined under clause 003/2002 (Costs of Destruction / debris removal costs):
Appendix B.1 - Concerning collection of debris appears to fall within the scope of subject clause;
Appendix B.2 - Here I find a mixture of costs that can be considered as debris removal and others not. If necessary costs will be reviewed in more detail;
Appendix B.3 - I see no reason why this is considered to be debris removal;
Appendix D - see my earlier remark about liability;
Appendix E - same as with B.3;
Appendix F - I see no reason why this is considered to be debris removal and/or for which insured can be held liable;
Appendix G - same as with E;
Appendix I - same as with F;
Surveyor’s fees USD (?) 3440.00 – I see no reason why these costs have to be paid by insured;
I realize that you may have expected a more positive reaction from our side, but as far as I understand from the case at hand, I see no reason why insured as carrier is considered liable for the loss, damage and/or expenses as explained above. In general these costs will be picked-up by cargo insurers and if no cargo insurance was taken out by the seller or the buyer, then the owner of the cargo will act as own insurer and (in theory) should beat the costs.
In the event you disagree to the above, then please put that in writing so that I can consider your points carefully. Of course you may communicate to me in Dutch if you desire.
In any case I trust to have advised you correctly.
Kind regards
[naam 1]
AIG
Senior Examiner Marine
AIG Europe, Netherlands │ AIG Property Casualty”