“• For the purposes of the joint venture to be set up between [C BEDRIJF] group and [H BEDRIJF], [X] sold its cruise ship on 17 September 2007. The net proceeds of the sale were made available to its parent company[A BEDRIJF] B.V.
• On 17 September 2007, a loan agreement was concluded in respect of the amount of EUR 55,318,578 that [X] made available to[A BEDRIJF] B.V.
• [C BEDRIJF] group meant the joint venture to be structured in such a way that it would not trigger taxable money flows, that would, on balance, result in tax expenses; this to take place under acceptable transfer pricing and tax conditions. One of the possible means to achieve that the amount made available by [X] to[A BEDRIJF] B.V. would not trigger taxable money flows was setting up a fiscal unity for Dutch corporate income tax purposes. At the group level, a fiscal unity would prevent the creditor having to pay corporate income tax on the interest, while for the debtor the interest would not result in an actual decrease of the corporate income tax owed. Parties believed that a fiscal unity was possible based on advice to this effect of the external tax advisor.
• However, a fiscal unity between the parties seemed not to be possible. The Dutch Revenue has orally informed the adviser of the parties that it wouldn’t be possible to accede the request for a fiscal unity, because [X] was incorporated in [LAND]. The Dutch Revenue took the position that the wording of the loan agreement led to taxable income for [X].
• In concluding the loan agreement, both parties had acted on the basis of the same incorrect understanding. They erred within the meaning of Section 6:228(1)(c) Dutch Civil Code. Had they known that it was not possible to set up a fiscal unity between them, they would not have concluded the loan agreement under the same conditions. Parties have annihilated the loan agreement of 17 September 2007 which is thus not binding with retroactive effect..
• If the parties had acted on the basis of a correct understanding of how things stood, they would have drafted the loan agreement of 17 September 2007, in the same way as the profit participating loan that is effective as of 15 December 2008. The disadvantage described above does not occur in case of a profit participating loan, because the interest received by the creditor is exempt from corporate income tax and the interest paid by the debtor is non deductible for corporate income tax purposes. The Dutch Revenue confirmed in the letter of 21 September 2009 that the tax consequences of the draft profit participating loan agreement of June 2008, sent to them 10 August 2009, were as described above.
• In order to settle the consequences of the annihilation of the loan agreement of 17 September 2007 parties have agreed that the sum of EUR 55,318,578 is not returned to [X] but that it remains available to[A BEDRIJF] B.V. as a loan provided per 17 September 2007 by [X] to[A BEDRIJF] B.V. under the conditions of the profit participating loan mentioned above. The conditions of the profit participating loan therefore also apply during the period from 17 September 2007 to 15 December 2008. In this way the disadvantage as a result of the circumstance in which parties erred, is removed and a loan agreement has come about in accordance with the intention of the parties in September 2007.
• As a result of the annihilation of the loan agreement of 17 September 2007 the interest of EUR 6,999,659 that was accrued under this loan agreement over the period 17 September 2007 - 15 December 2008 is no longer due. Accordingly, the Principal Amount of the profit participating loan agreement is EUR 55,318,578 per 15 December 2008. With respect to the period 17 September 2007 - 15 December 2008 no interest is due by[A BEDRIJF] B.V. under the conditions of the profit participating loan (art. 2.1), because[A BEDRIJF] B.V. did not make a profit in that period.”