Uitspraak
RECHTBANK DEN HAAG
vital Berry (Europe) B.V.,
1.De procedure
- de dagvaarding van 29 mei 2020, met producties 1 tot en met 16;
- de conclusie van antwoord, ingekomen ter griffie op 10 juli 2020, met producties 1 tot en met 18;
- de conclusie van repliek, ingekomen ter griffie op 17 juli 2020, met producties 17 tot en met 22;
- de conclusie van dupliek, ingekomen ter griffie op 24 juli 2020, met producties 19 tot en met 27;
- de producties 23 tot en met 26 van BerryWorld, ingekomen ter griffie op 24 september 2020;
- het aanvullende kostenoverzicht van Arofa c.s., ingekomen ter griffie op 25 september 2020;
- de digitale mondelinge behandeling via Skype-verbinding op 29 september 2020 met participatie van partijen, een kwekersrechtexpert en advocaten, en de ter gelegenheid daarvan overgelegde pleitaantekeningen van BerryWorld en Arofa c.s.
2.De feiten
Responsibilities of NewCo(BerryNaiz, voorzieningenrechter)
9.Governing Law and Jurisdiction
WHEREASMountain Blue Orchards Pty Ltd, a company under the laws and regulations of Australia, with its registered office in Lismore, Australia, hereinafter also referred to as: ‘MBO’, is developer and owner of a number of blueberry varieties, hereinafter referred to as ‘The MBO Varieties’, for which varieties MBO has applied and has been granted plant breeders’ rights in a number of countries throughout the world and further holds all (other) intellectual and industrial property rights in respect of The MBO Varieties;
has been granted by MBO a non-transferable and exclusive principle license right for the propagation, planting and growing of plants and for the commercial production and harvesting of fruits of The MBO Varieties in Europe (except Russia) and North Africa on the one hand, and for sale and delivery of fruits of The MBO Varieties in all countries of the world (except North America and Australia) on the other hand, with the right to have these acts also carried out by others through sub-license rights;
wishes to obtain a license for the planting and growing of plants and for the commercial production and harvesting of fruits of The MBO Varieties and BWEU is willing for that purpose to grant to Licensee sub-license rights, such under the terms, stipulations and conditions as hereinafter agreed.
BWEU hereby grants aNON-EXCLUSIVEandNON-TRANSFERABLElicense to Licensee, who accepts such License, for the planting and growing of plants and for the commercial production and harvesting of fruits of The MBO Varieties, only and exclusively on the parcels of land and cultivation sites in Morocco belonging to Licensee as mentioned in Annex I, and only making use of plants of The MBO Varieties which exclusively have been obtained either from Fall Creek directly or through BWEU from Fall Creek. Each time Licensee starts the planting and growing of plants and the commercial production and harvesting of fruits of The MBO Varieties on a new and/or other parcel of land and cultivation site belonging to the company of Licensee, and BWEU has given its prior written consent thereto, a new Annex needs to be executed designating these new and/or other parcel(s) of land/cultivation site(s).
Propagation, sale and/or delivery by Licensee to third parties of parental-, propagation- and other plant material, also including but not limited to fully grown plants of The MBO Varieties, is not allowed and strictly forbidden. Licensee further agrees to not use The MBO Varieties for the purpose of breeding new varieties, nor to have the license rights executed by third parties.
Licensee undertakes to BWEU to exclusively sell and deliver the produced and harvested fruits of The MBO Varieties to BWEU only and BWEU commits to buy from Licensee all its production of fruits of The MBO Varieties in each season while this agreement is in force. Licensee will have the fruits of The MBO Varieties delivered in the site designates by BWEU on paid transportation costs terms (DDP). After delivery, BWEU will be responsible for any circumstance that might affect the quality of the fruits of The MBO Varieties and/or their market price.
For the selling and delivery of The MBO Varieties exclusively to BWEU, Licensee is entitled to a payment of the fruit, based on an Account Sale (commission) basis. Licensee will be entitled to the amount of the selling/saleable value of the fruit after deduction of the cost incurred at BWEU, according to the following mechanism:
Licensee shall inform BWEU immediately when any infringement becomes known to Licensee in respect of the plant breeders’ rights, trade mark rights and/or the execution of this agreement in respect of The MBO Varieties. Licensee shall take any actions reasonably necessary to aid and co-operate in the prosecution of any action brought by MBO with respect to infringement of MBO’s intellectual property rights in respect of The MBO Varieties at MBO’s expense.
If Licensee has found, won, discovered, developed and/or bred any derived variety in one or more of The MBO Varieties as initial variety (including any sports or mutations), Licensee undertakes to immediately disclose and report this to BWEU, and if desired places at the disposal of BWEU or MBO sufficient plant material of this derived variety. BWEU and/or MBO should be able to examine the derived variety at their own company. This plant material of the derived variety and any associated intellectual property rights that constitute this derived variety will immediately become the exclusive property of MBO.
This license agreement has been entered into and the license as described in article 1 has been granted for a period of 10 (…) years, starting from the date of signing this license agreement or an earlier date, on which already plants of The MBO Varieties have been disposed of to Licensee. (…)
This license agreement shall be exclusively governed by Dutch Law, on the understanding that as far as Community plant breeders’ rights are concerned, the EC Regulaion no. 2100/94 of the Council dated 27/07/1994 on Community plant variety rights, including the accompanying executory regulations, shall also apply. All disputes between Parties arising from this license agreement, shall be brought before the competent Dutch Court of The Hague, the Netherlands.
All previously made agreements between Parties concerning The MBO Varieties, if any, are cancelled with immediate effect after the joint signing of this license agreement. Therefore, with respect to The MBO Varieties no other agreements have been made between Parties or Parties have not agreed otherwise than the contents of this present license agreement, except for additional and/or other agreements made in writing between Parties at a later date.
3.Het geschil
4.De beoordeling
Bevoegdheid
legal agreements prepared in connection with it” ziet, waartoe de Licentieovereenkomst behoort. Ten slotte heeft Arofa c.s. terecht gewezen op andere tegenstrijdigheden in de Licentieovereenkomst. In artikel 23 licentie Licentieovereenkomst (vergelijk onder 2.5) is bijvoorbeeld bepaald dat alle voorgaande overeenkomsten geannuleerd zijn. Dat zou betekenen dat dat lot de Samenwerkingsovereenkomst zou treffen, die echter een paar dagen eerder is gesloten. Vanzelfsprekend kan dat niet de bedoeling van de ondertekenaars van de Licentieovereenkomst zijn geweest. Bij dit alles speelt voorts mee dat de Licentieovereenkomst een aantal artikelen kent die overeenkomen met, maar niet overal gelijk zijn aan, artikelen in de Samenwerkingsovereenkomst. Het zou niet passen om op die artikelen, enkel vanwege de doublure in de Licentieovereenkomst, de forumkeuze van de Licentieovereenkomst in plaats van die in de Samenwerkingsovereenkomst toe te passen, te minder waar enkel die laatste forumkeuze nadrukkelijk tussen partijen is besproken.