Uitspraak
1.de besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheidHBC Netherlands B.V.
2.de vennootschap naar buitenlands rechtHudson's Bay Company,
nader te noemen: HB Company,
- conclusie van antwoord, tevens eis in reconventie, met bijlagen van HBC Netherlands;
- instructievonnis;
- dagbepaling mondelinge behandeling.
“ LESSOR’S INVESTMENT CONTRIBUTION TO LESSEE13.1. The Lessor shall make an investment contribution (in Dutch: Investeringsbijdrage) to the Lessee in the amount of € 7,361,463 plus VAT (…)13.2 The investment Contribution shall be spent by the Lessee only on the Property with due observance of the following restrictions:- 75% of the Investment Contribution must be spent on the Property and be affixed to the Property, (…) Works to be approved by Lessor, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned;- 25% of the Investment Contribution can be spent at Lessee’s absolute discretion (…)13.3. (…) Each tranche will be paid by the Lessor to the Lessee within 14 days after the Lessor has received an invoice /invoices supporting the costs relating to such tranche, provided that if the Lessor, acting reasonably, challenges any invoice (or portion of any invoice) provided by the Lessee, the parties will make reasonable efforts to resolve any dispute regarding such invoice within an additional 14 day period. (…) If any dispute relating to any Lessee’s invoice is not resolved by the Parties within such additional 14 day period, the Lessor must pay the Investment Contribution relating to such disputed portion of such invoice to the Lessee in full within such additional 14 day period (…) without prejudice to any rights or claims the Lessor may have with respect to such invoice.
If the Lessee decides, at Lessee’s absolute discretion, not to spend the remaining 20%, the annual rent related to the Investment Contribution shall be reduced by an amount equal to 5% of the Investment Contribution that has not been spent with effect from the Rent Commencement Date,(…)”
“On the date of signature of this Lease, the Lessee will provide the Lessor with a parent company guarantee of Hudson’s Bay Company for the proper fulfillment of Lessee’s financial obligation to pay the rent plus VAT (…), the indexation, the service charges plus VAT and the promotional fee plus VAT during the first 10 years following the Rent Commencement Date. This parent company guarantee will be in conformity with the model as attached to this Lease.”
“On behalf of URW[Unibail-Rodamco, ktr]
I hereby request, and insofar as necessary hereby summon HBC to pay within 14 business days to URW € 2.571.245,87”
HBC Netherlands en HB Company hoofdelijk veroordeeld zullen worden tot betaling van:
a. € 3.158.830,19 aan huurachterstand;
b. € 136.254,38 per maand aan basishuur vanaf augustus 2019
c. € 31.206,59 aan Investment Contribution Rent per maand vanaf augustus 2019;
en voorts dat:
d. voor recht wordt verklaard dat Unibail-Rodamco door betaling van het bedrag van € 3.850.952,55 ex BTW op datum van het vonnis volledig heeft voldaan aan haar betalingsverplichtingen ten aanzien van de Investment Contribution uit hoofde van artikel 13 van Pro de huurovereenkomst, en dat het HBC Netherlands niet langer is toegestaan betaling van de huurpenningen op te schorten dan wel te verrekenen op grond van artikel 13 lid 3 van Pro de huurovereenkomst;
e. HBC Netherlands wordt veroordeeld tot nakoming van artikel 13.4 van de huurovereenkomst (…) op straffe van een dwangsom.
f. HBC Netherlands en HB Company ieder hoofdelijk te veroordelen in de proceskosten.
“1. Guarantee1.1. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the Lessor and its legal successor(s) by way of an independent obligation the proper fulfillment of Lessee’s financial obligation to pay any rent (…) when such payment obligation shall become due and payable according to the terms of the Lease Agreement. (…)1.2. If the Lease Agreement is terminated prior to the term of 10 years from the Rent Commencement Date by the administrator in the bankruptcy (faillissement) or moratorium of payments (surséance van betaling) of the Lessee, the Guarantor shall pay to the Lessor or its legal successor(s), during such 10 year period, the amount of the appllicable rent instalment (…) service charge and promotional costs (…) The Guarantor will pay these amounts to the Lessor or its legal successor(s) in accordance with the terms of the Lease Agreement up to the 10th anniversary of the Rent Commencement Date (…).1.3. This Guarantee shall not qualify as a surety (borgstelling) under Dutch Law and the Guarantor hereby waives any rights it may have pursuant to articles 7:850 up to and including 7:870 of the Dutch Civil Code.2. Payment2.1 The Lessor shall notify the Guarantor in writing when a breach of a Guaranteed Obligation has occurred and such notice shall contain a reasonable and sufficiently specified description of such breach.2.2. After the Lessee is held liable for its breach of such Guaranteed Obligation by a letter of formal notice, in which the Lessor grants the Lessee a reasonable period of time during which the Lessee still may perform such Guaranteed Obligation (…) the Lessor may request in writing from the Guarantor to pay the Lessor the sum payable by the Lessee in respect of such Guaranteed Obligation (…). The Guarantor undertakes to pay to the Lessor such sum within that period, without requiring a statement of reason or requesting further proof.”
“can be spent at Lessee’s absolute discretion (i.e. fixed tot the property or unfixed tot he Property (…)”, en 75% van dat bedrag
“must be spent on the property and be affixed to the Property (…)”. Voorts is in artikel 13.4 van de huurovereenkomst bepaald dat HBC Netherlands verplicht is om 80% van de investeringsbijdrage ten behoeve van het gehuurde aan te wenden.
“(…) spent on the property and be affixed tot he property.”Volgens HB Company volgt dat uit artikel 13.3 van de huurovereenkomst. In dat artikel is bepaald dat de huurder aan de verhuurder een factuur stuurt voor kosten die zijn gemaakt in verband met investeringen en dat elke factuur binnen 14 dagen door de verhuurder moet worden betaald. Als partijen het niet eens zijn over de factuur en dat geschil niet oplossen, moet de verhuurder alsnog betalen, aldus de lezing van HB Company. Daarmee is volgens HB Company sprake van een opeisbare verplichting, die zich leent voor eenvoudige verrekening door HBC Netherlands, zodat HBC Netherlands zich terecht op verrekening heeft beroepen.
exploot € 81,83
salaris € 2.882,00 (2 punten)
griffierecht € 972,00
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totaal € 3.935,83
voor zover van toepassing, inclusief btw;