h. Op 7 januari 2003 heeft het Bankruptcy Court de motion toegewezen en, naar Amerikaans insolventierecht een 'order' gegeven (hierna: de order), waarbij het aan UPC werd toegestaan om de nakoming van de overeenkomst vanaf 1 maart 2003 te weigeren. Bij de mondelinge behandeling van de motion is blijkens het van de zitting opgemaakte 'transcript' onder andere het volgende gezegd:
(Mr. Hirshfield treedt op voor Movieco en Mr. Levin voor UPC)
"THE COURT: I heard of the argument of conflict of laws. I don't see any real conflict here, because what is being dealt with here is going right back to the agreement in the contract and have the resolution of that matter done in accordance with the contract, that is arbitration enforced in accordance with the terms the parties agreed upon. The only thing I am dealing with here is a very narrow issue: whether this Court's holding a plenary Chapter 11 proceeding may authorize a rejection, the effect of which I think we all agree is not that the contract is terminated, but certainly that it's breached.
MR. LEVIN: Exactly. I had two points left to make, and that was one of them. So I will just focus on that one. That the U.S. does have an interest. As you said, it's a plenary proceeding. We are not suggesting that the litigation over the breach of contract and the consequences of that be heard in this Court. It will go to the arbitration, as provided in the contract. That arbitration has already started, interestingly, on the same day we filed the petition. But that arbitration has already started. The rejection of the contract is a step in the administration of the case, in a plenary case where we have to take a step to deal with the contract. The Debtor-in-Possession cannot take that step without Court approval. The Court has to rule. If the Court rules no, then it's effectively ruling to assume. So the Court is making a ruling to approve assumption or approve rejection. We think there are no grounds for assuming this contract here. Of course, Movieco would like to get paid, but that was to have the valid ground on --
THE COURT: What's a valid ground? Is it business judgment?
MR. LEVIN: That is right. And business judgment has been articulated.
THE COURT: And no way undermined by Mr. Hirshfield's argument.
MR. LEVIN: Exactly. And the consequences of that will flow as they flow. But this is not a litigation over the contract, it is a litigation only on the administration of the estate, and the U.S. has a dear interest in a plenary proceeding in dealing with the contracts and assets and liabilities of the Debtor in this case. So on that basis we think the motion should be approved.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: Your Honor, I don't believe that there is a presumption of assumption if you defer jurisdiction. If you abstain, I don't believe that one can say that this contract has been assumed by this Court under American law.
THE COURT: You may be right, Mr. Hirshsfield. We would just ride through --
MR. HIRSHFIELD: As the contract would ride through under Dutch law.
THE COURT: But it's already in breach based upon the arbitration proceeding and where the parties stand vis-a-vis each other.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: Right now under the contract we are providing them a signal, and they are distributing the signal. So the contract continues. We would have a right to specific performance. We would have to know if the contract is rejected under foreign law, we would have that right. And so we would be limited in that respect. Then there is one further issue, and that is an issue that is implicated by the plan, which is if the notion that we would be enjoined by reason of this claim that would say that the rejection which would create a prepetition claim for our damages, if we are prohibited from pursuing our claim under arbitration under English law, as would be contemplated by this contract, then we would have certainly --
THE COURT: That's not the position set forth in the responding papers.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: We are concerned - -
THE COURT: The position is exactly that you can go forward all the way with your arbitration proceeding in whatever appropriate Court you find.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: As long as we are not bound by the injunction that they would like to have, then I think that would certainly be - -
THE COURT: Whatever injunction you are talking about would not preclude you from asserting your rights in the arbitration proceeding and in the sequela to the arbitration proceedings. Whether the plan has a preemptive right with respect to those other tribunals is something for those tribunals to determine.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: As long as we are not bound by the determination that the damages are limited, that we would have a right to the damages claim, that the law in England and Holland would allow, I think that would be fine.
THE COURT: 1 am not projecting the ultimate results.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: We just don't want to be limited by that.
MR. LEVIN: Your Honor, our position is that the arbitration, the Board of Arbitration will determine the effects under English law of a rejection by this Debtor-in-Possession of the contract under Chapter 11.
THE COURT: Exactly. It would be that tribunal that would make that determination.
MR. LEVIN: Correct.
MR. HIRSHFIELD: Again, Your Honor, the issue is not a question of damages, it's a question of performance.
THE COURT: The objection, Mr. Hirshfield, is overruled. The application to reject the contract I find justified under this record and I will approve it."