4.1Appellanten hebben hangende het bezwaar nog de navolgende specialisten geraadpleegd die het volgende hebben medegedeeld.
- Bij e-mail van 7 maart 2017 heeft dr. Carl H. Backes (MD, Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Cardiology and Neonatology, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, The Heart Center at
Nationwide Children’s Hospital) onder meer het volgende bericht: ”This statement serves to emphasize the following facts and circumstances with regards to [appellante sub 3] (…) A large muscular VSD, a large PDA and a coarctation of the aorta concern medical issues for which cardiac catheterization and cardiac surgery respectively are common interventions and procedures. The commonness of these interventions and procedures is considered in isolation of the quantity of cases in which these interventions and procedures have been performed on children with Trisomy 18, because Trisomy 18 is a rather rare disease and the amount of children with Trisomy 18 that would qualify for these interventions and procedures because of their advanced age and relatively healthy state is even more rare. It can be stated that in our practice it has proven to be more common to perform these interventions and procedures once a Trisomy 18 patient is considered a suitable candidate, than it is to deny the candidate the suggested life-prolonging treatment. (…) The above mentioned medical intervention and procedures has been proven to be efficient and effective, in Trisomy 18 patients as well. (…)”
- Bij brief van 10 maart 2017 heeft dr. Carey het volgende medegedeeld:”(…) We are recommending cardiac surgery because 1) it will improve [appellante sub 3]’s survival and overall health by preventing the progression of pulmonary hypertension; 2) The risk to her is acceptable; and 3) She is generally in good health for an infant with her syndrome. We recognize that until the last decade many centers were not operating on babies with trisomy 18 because of the increased infant mortality and associated medical and neurodevelopmental difficulties. (…) recent publications have suggested that there is a changed attitude about interventions in infants with trisomy 18 including cardiac surgery (…) All these articles are saying that there has been a general change in attitude about the care of children with trisomy 18 in recent years, and provide evidence for improved survival. (…) If [appellante sub 3] did NOT have trisomy 18 and had the same heart defects, would there be any discussion about proceeding with surgery? I know that there would not be any hesitation about proceeding (…)”.
- Bij brief van 10 maart 2017 heeft Charles B. Huddleston (MD, Professor of Surgery, SSM Health,
Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital) onder meer het volgende medegedeeld: ” I reviewed the medical information provided on your daughter [appellante sub 3]. (…) She has done reasonably well over these past 15 months and has grown along a curve that is typical for patients with her genetic diagnosis. Since she has done this well over these several months, it is clear that she is in a category of patients with this genetic diagnosis who will generally do reasonably well as far as survival is concerned. With that in mind, the next step should be a cardiac catheterization with a careful evaluation of her anatomy and hemodynamics to see what treatment would be best going forward. It is possible that the cardiac catheterization will demonstrate that in fact, she is better off treated with medications rather than surgery as well. We cannot determine which pathway would be best for her without a cardiac catherization, done very carefully with testing of her pulmonary vascular resistance and response to medications. It is my recommendation that she undergo this procedure soon. (…)”
- Bij brief van 17 maart 2017 heeft dr. Menon gereageerd op het advies van de Children’s Hospital of Pittsburg:
”I have been [appellante sub 3]’s cardiologist since July 2016 and this letter is in response to recommendations from Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh regarding [appellante sub 3]’s cardiology care. (…)
1. Pulmonary hypertension: I disagree with Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh’s assessment that [appellante sub 3] has irreversible of significant pulmonary hypertension. (…) after examination of her clinical status I did not see any clinical evidence to suggest that she has significant and irreversible pulmonary hypertension. Furthermore, reducing left to right shunt by addressing the large PDA and possibly complete or partial closure of the ventricular septal defect will prevent rapid progression of pulmonary vascular disease and help us treat pulmonary hypertension if present more effectively improving her life span and quality of life.
2. Coarctation repair: Coarctation repair is a routine surgery that is performed on a regular basis and the risk of recurrence of coarctation
evenwhen performed in the neonatal period is less than 20%. In majority of cases the recurrent coarctation can be managed with cardiac catheterization procedures. There is no evidence that coarctation repair in trisomy 18 is associated with any significant increase in mortality and there is no reason to believe that the recurrence risk of recoarctation is
any higherand trisomy 18.
3. Cardiac catheterization: Cardiac catheterization is a routine and minimally invasive procedure that we perform in both syndromic and non-syndromic children including trisomy 18 patients with high success rate and low complication risks. [appellante sub 3] has undergone general anesthesia previously (…) without significant complications. (…) I suspect that [appellante sub 3] would be able to undergo general anesthesia procedure for cardiac catheterization safely since she is older and much more stable. The only way to truly determine [appellante sub 3]’s pulmonary vascular resistance is to perform a cardiac catheterization which will help us decide her surgical plan.
4. Cardiac surgery: Coarctation repair along with PDA closure and VSD closure can be performed in a patient with trisomy 18 who survived to be 15 months old without significant life support with a very acceptable mortality. Similar surgeries are performed in other centers across the United States and other countries like Japan. Without surgical correction, undoubtedly her life span will be diminished and quality of life secondary to chronic heart failure and development of pulmonary vascular disease will be worse. It seems like the decision regarding surgical correction of [appellante sub 3]’s heart defect is being made primarily based on her neurocognitive outcomes rather than surgical outcomes and what is right for her. (…) although overall the survival of children born with trisomy 18 is poor, survival of trisomy 18 patients surviving to 1 year without significant life support needs is considerably better. Similar to Baylor Children’s Hospital’s recommendation, I believe that she will benefit from surgical repair of her coarctation of aorta and closure of a PDA. The surgical closure of a VSD will be decided based on cardiac catheterization findings. Without surgical repair of her cardiac lesions, her life span will be considerably shortened. The question we need to ask ourselves is what is the right medical treatment for a patient with heart disease similar to [appellante sub 3] and not be biased by her trisomy 18 diagnosis.(…)