2.2Het rapport houdt onder meer het volgende in:
“
Valuation Conclusions
• We estimate the Fair Market Value of the equity as of the Valuation Date to be between approximately EUR 288 million and EUR 337 million or a value per share betweenEUR 14.50 and EUR 17.00, based on the Income Approach. We have concluded on the midpoint of this range, which translates to an equity value of EUR 313 million and a value per share ofEUR 15.75.Benchmarking this outcome with the valuations implied by comparable companies and comparable transactions, we deem the outcomes of the Income Approach to be reasonable. A review of this value as per a date more closer to the report date is included in Appendix D. This review results in the same outcome.
(…)”
Het rapport bevat in Appendix A een schriftelijke toelichting op de berekening van de
Weighted Average Cost of Capital(hierna: WACC) en in Exhibit 4.1 een cijfermatige analyse daarvan.
Appendix C (“Feedback Shareholders”) bevat een overzicht van het commentaar van (een aantal van) de verschenen gedaagden op het concept-rapport van 14 maart 2014 en de reactie daarop van de deskundige. Over de WACC is daar de volgende vraag vermeld:
“
8. WACC estimates analysts: The average WACC level seems to be ca. 9.5% when looking at analyst estimates over the period 2007-2011, while the risk free rate at the time was significantly higher than current levels. Correcting for this would result in WACCs around the 8.0% level. Why does D&P [Ondernemingskamer:
de deskundige] assume such a high WACC of 10.5%?”
Het antwoord daarop van de deskundige, gevolgd door zijn conclusie op dit punt, luidt als volgt:
“
D&P Response
8. One should consider an estimated WACC in relation with the projected cash flows. Especially in light of the significant EBITDA growth between 2013 and 2016 in combination with the combined revenue growth, the current WACC is reflective of the risks related to the level of ambition in this EBITDA and revenue growth.
A WACC indication over the period 2007-2011 is not reflective of the current market conditions. Hence, the current WACC cannot be estimated by simply replacing the risk-free rate at the time by the current risk-free rate.
Conclusion
8. No adjustments made to our analysis.”
En verderop is een vraag van (een aantal van) de verschenen gedaagden weergegeven, over aanpassing van de omzet- en winstprognose voor het jaar 2014:
“
16. New 2014 budget: It was indicated that an updated budget for 2014 was available, showing EUR 286 million in revenues and EUR 30 million of EBITDA in 2014. How does this impact D&P’s valuation?”
Het antwoord daarop van de deskundige, gevolgd door zijn conclusie op dit punt, luidt als volgt:
“
D&P Response
16. We discussed this point also with Management on April 2, 2014, as in our meeting from January 20, 2014, we had learned that there was an initial bottom-up budget of EUR 286 million in revenues and EUR 30 million in EBITDA. Management had made a top-down adjustment to that to arrive at a targeted sales level for 2014 of EUR 300 million and an EBITDA level of EUR 34 million. In the call of April 2 Management confirmed that the bottom-up budget was recently accepted as the final budget for 2014, including budgeted revenues of EUR 286 million and budgeted EBITDA of EUR 30 million. We have updated the projections for 2014 accordingly in Appendix D (“Update of the Valuation Date and the 2014 Budget”). Management indicated that there were no changes in the plans for 2015 and 2016 as presented to us earlier.
Conclusion
16. The projections for 2014 were revised based on the recently accepted budget in in Appendix D (“Update of the Valuation Date and the 2014 Budget”).”
In Appendix D (“Update of the Valuation Date and the 2014 Budget”, hierna: de Valuation Update) heeft de deskundige een update van de waardering gepresenteerd. Daarmee is de waardering geactualiseerd naar de situatie per 31 maart 2014. In de Valuation Update is het volgende vermeld:
“
Income Approach
• Our analysis was originally conducted using the Valuation Date of February 28, 2014. Since that date some time has elapsed and in this period we spoke to the various parties involved in the process. As such, we have made two updates to our Income Approach analysis as per February 28, 2014:
–We have updated the valuation date to March 31, 2014; and
–We have updated the financial projections for the year 2014 based on the latest budget as indicated by Management, to include the targeted revenues of EUR 286 million and EBITDA of EUR 30 million for 2014.
•By rolling the cash flows one month forward, and updating the projections for the latest budget of 2014, our outcomes show the following minor changes:
–Operating BEV: EUR 373.9 million;
–Total BEV: EUR 397.4 million;
–Fair Value of Equity: EUR 312.3 million; and
–Fair Value per Share: EUR 15.73.
•Based on the range of sensitivities shown in the tables to the right, our concluded range for the Fair Value per Share of EUR 14.50 to EUR 17.00 does not change. As such, our conclusion on the Fair Value per Share based on the midpoint of this range at EUR 15.75 remains unchanged as well.”